There is great enthusiasm for generative artificial intelligence (AI), but the initial hype seems to be fading. Two years after the ChatGPT boom, a new study shows that the use of generative AI in Germany is stagnating. What has changed and what does this mean for the future of this technology? We take a look at the latest figures and the fears that many people still have - especially with regard to the workplace.

The use of AI is stagnating - who is really using it?

Around 73% of Germans have now heard of generative AI - a clear indication of the technology's triumphant advance. However, only around 35% of them actively use it. Young and highly educated people in particular have integrated the technology into their everyday lives, while many others are still hesitant. ChatGPT is the absolute top dog: around 81% of AI users rely on this popular chatbot. It is followed by Google Gemini with 30 percent and Microsoft Copilot with 26 percent. A remarkable trend: many companies are already using customized AI solutions to improve their workflows.

Generative AI in everyday working life - less use than expected

Although generative AI has promised a lot in the world of work, its use in most companies is still cautious. Only 25 percent of employees use this technology in their day-to-day work - and usually only for specific tasks. Those who do use it report positive effects such as time savings and new ideas. Nevertheless, a critical view of the results remains widespread: 70 percent of commuters who use AI critically review the expenditure. One problem that is repeatedly mentioned is the lack of clear guidelines on the use of AI in many companies.

AI and the fear of job loss - what is changing?

The biggest concern of many employees, that AI could destroy their jobs, seems to be easing somewhat. While eleven percent of employees still feared a complete job loss due to AI in 2023, this figure has now fallen to just four percent. However, skepticism remains - especially among those who have already been confronted with AI in their working environment. Around 58% of them expect their tasks to be at least partially automated. The belief that AI could replace jobs in the future is widespread, although the immediate threat appears less dramatic than it did a year ago.

Regulation of AI: politicians must follow suit!

Another important point in the study is the uncertainty surrounding the regulation of AI. Although the new EU AI regulation came into force in August 2024, only 36% of Germans are aware of it. However, there is great demand for stronger regulation. Many citizens feel that politics cannot keep pace with the rapid developments in AI. There is broad agreement that clear rules and guidelines are needed for dealing with generative AI in order to exploit its potential while minimizing risks.

Generative AI: potential recognized, but responsibility is required

Generative AI has arrived, but the real "breakthrough" is yet to come. One thing is clear: the technology has great potential, but it must be used responsibly and with clear guidelines. Politicians would do well to finally provide clarity - both in terms of regulation and in educating the public. But what about the companies? It is time for them to face up to their responsibilities and consider not only the opportunities but also the risks of this technology in their business models.